Nobody likes getting zapped. That quick jolt of electricity isn’t just painful — it can be dangerous. The thing is, electric shocks at home don’t have to be a part of life. With a little care and some basic safety habits, you can keep yourself and your family safe.
Understanding how to prevent electrical shock isn’t complicated. It comes down to using common sense, respecting electricity, and taking precautions with electrical devices and wiring. Let’s review some of the dos and don’ts to avoid electric shocks at home so you can keep your home safe.
Common Electrical Hazards in Your Home
Before diving into electrical shock prevention, let’s take a look at the common dangers that might be hiding in plain sight.
Exposed Wires and Damaged Cords
Frayed or damaged cords are an accident waiting to happen. When the protective insulation wears down, the electrical current is exposed, increasing the risk of electric shock or even electrical fires. If you spot a worn-out cord, replace it immediately.
Overloaded Electrical Outlets and Power Strips
Plugging too many electrical appliances into a single power bar or outlet can overheat your electrical devices and start a fire. Spread out your plugs and use circuit breakers or GFCI outlets in areas where the risk is high.
Placing Appliances Near Water
It might seem obvious, but water and electricity don’t mix. Using electrical equipment with wet hands or in wet conditions greatly increases the risk of shock. Be extra careful in kitchens, bathrooms, and laundry rooms.
Extension Cords
Extension cords are handy, but they’re not a permanent solution. Running them under rugs or furniture can cause overheating, and using them incorrectly can lead to accidental contact with exposed wiring.
Do: Install Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs)
When going over the dos and don’ts to avoid electric shocks at home, one of the most important factors to consider is proper GFCI outlet placement. GFCI outlets are an essential safety feature, especially in areas where moisture is present, such as bathrooms, kitchens, and outdoor spaces. These outlets automatically cut power if they detect an imbalance in electrical current, helping to prevent electrical shock.
If your home doesn’t have GFCI outlets, a qualified electrician can install them. This simple upgrade reduces the risk of accidents, particularly in high-risk areas.
Don’t: Use Electrical Equipment With Damaged Cords
A damaged power cord is a major electrical hazard. Frayed wires or cracks in the insulation expose you to potential shocks and even electrical fires. If a cord looks worn or damaged, replace it rather than trying to patch it up with tape.
Using electrical tape may seem like a quick fix, but it doesn’t provide a reliable or long-term solution. It’s always safer to discard a damaged cord than to risk accidental contact with live wires.
Do: Keep Electrical Appliances Away From Water
Everyone knows that water conducts electricity, but that doesn’t stop accidents from happening. Using an appliance near a sink, leaving power cords too close to wet areas, or handling electrical devices with wet hands can all lead to dangerous shocks.
Make a habit of drying your hands before plugging in or using electrical appliances, and keep cords and outlets away from any source of water. Even a small amount of moisture can increase the risk of shock.
Don’t: Overload Electrical Outlets
Plugging too many devices into a single outlet or using multiple power strips can overload your home’s electrical system. This not only increases the risk of electrical fires but can also lead to shocks if an outlet overheats or short-circuits.
If you frequently run out of outlets, it might be time for an upgrade. Adding additional electrical outlets or upgrading your electrical panel can help distribute power more safely. If you need professional assistance, the electricians at PGA Inc. can assess your home’s electrical needs. We proudly serve the residents of Wausau, WI, and the surrounding communities.
Do: Use Outlet Covers for Child Safety
If you have young children, outlet covers are a simple way to protect them from the dangers of electricity. Kids are naturally curious, and electrical outlets are often right at their eye level. Inserting objects into an outlet can result in a serious injury, making it important to keep them covered when not in use.
For an added layer of safety, consider installing tamper-resistant outlets, which are designed to block anything that isn’t an actual plug.
Don’t: Ignore Flickering Lights or Tripping Circuit Breakers
Flickering lights and frequently tripped circuit breakers are signs that something isn’t right. These issues could mean your home’s electrical system is struggling to handle the load, or they could point to a wiring problem.
Ignoring these warning signs can put you at risk of shocks, electrical fires, or unexpected power failures. If these problems happen regularly, it’s best to have a professional inspect your system. If your panel is outdated, don’t hesitate to call PGA Inc. You may need an electrical panel replacement in Wausau, WI, to bring your home up to modern safety standards.
Do: Wear Protective Gear When Handling Electrical Work
If you’re doing any type of electrical work at home, it’s important to take safety seriously. Using the right safety equipment, such as rubber gloves and insulated tools, can help prevent shocks if you accidentally touch a live wire.
Even for small electrical projects, turning off power at the breaker before working is a must. If you’re unsure about a repair or installation, calling a professional is always the safer option.
Don’t: Use Extension Cords as a Long-Term Solution
Extension cords are convenient, but they aren’t designed for permanent use. Overloading them, running them under rugs, or using them for high-power appliances can lead to overheating, electrical hazards, and fire risks.
If you find yourself relying on extension cords regularly, it may be time to install additional outlets in your home. A licensed electrician can help make these adjustments safely and efficiently.
Do: Be Cautious Around Power Lines
Working near overhead power lines poses a serious risk, whether you’re trimming trees, using a ladder, or setting up outdoor decorations. These lines carry high-voltage electricity, and accidental contact can be fatal.
If you need to work near power lines, always maintain a safe distance. If you see a downed line, stay far away and call your local utility company to report it immediately.
Don’t: Forget to Shut Off Power Before Repairs
No list of dos and don’ts to avoid electric shocks at home is complete without stressing the need to cut power before making electrical repairs. If you’re replacing an outlet or making any other electrical repair, always turn off the power at the circuit breaker first. Working on live circuits is one of the fastest ways to experience an electric shock.
Electrical work can be dangerous, and even small mistakes can lead to big risks. That’s why it’s best to leave electrical repairs to the experts. If you ever feel unsure about a project, hiring a qualified electrician is the best way to protect yourself and your home.
What Are the Symptoms of an Electric Shock?
An electric shock can affect the human body in several ways. Mild shocks may cause tingling or numbness, while more severe ones can result in serious injury, including severe burns, muscle contractions, and even difficulty breathing.
It’s important to know how to prevent electrical shock, but being able to recognize when one has occurred is just as critical. Signs of an electrical shock include:
- A burning sensation or visible burns on the skin
- Muscle pain or spasms
- Dizziness or confusion
- Trouble breathing or chest pain
If someone experiences a strong electrical shock, seek medical help immediately.
Protect Your Home With Electrical Safety Measures
Electricity is a necessity, but it also comes with risks. Taking the right precautions and following these dos and don’ts to avoid electric shocks at home can help keep you and your family safe.
Now that you know how to prevent electrical shock, why wait any longer to get the assistance you need? If you need a professional to inspect, repair, or upgrade your home’s electrical system, PGA Inc. is here to help.
We proudly offer electrical services in Wausau, WI, and surrounding areas. Call us today to schedule a service and keep your home safe from electrical dangers!
